Depression in the elderly is a major concern for millions of people. Depression in geriatric patients affects all walks of life. Unfortunately, this condition not only affects the elderly patient, but loved ones as well. Knowing what signs to recognize in an elderly loved one can help diagnose geriatric depression and help provide an effective treatment plan.
Geriatric depression occurs for many reasons. Isolation and loneliness is probably one of the biggest factors causing depression in individuals over the age of 65. Elderly individuals who live alone or those who are distanced by loved ones are more likely to become depressed. In many cases, depression can be serious and lead to health complications.
Elderly individuals who are shut-ins due to illness or health reasons are also more likely to suffer from depression. Geriatric depression is also common among patients who are hospitalized for an extended period of time. Unfortunately, geriatric depression has also become a common occurrence in individuals who live in nursing homes. Seriously ill patients who are confined to their homes or those dependent on others for their care often become depressed. It is more common for an elderly patient suffering from a terminal illness such as cancer to become seriously depressed.
Statistics show that up to 25 percent of elderly individuals suffer from some degree of depression. It is vital for loved ones or caretakers to recognize the symptoms of geriatric depression. Some of the tell tale signs include lack of energy or interest in friends, socializing or favorite hobbies. An elderly person who is depressed may appear moody or withdrawn. He may become extremely irritable and lose his temper for no apparent reason. Loss of appetite is another sign of geriatric depression.
The elderly individual suffering from depression may speak about being a burden to his friends and loved ones. He may also talk about dying or harbor thoughts of suicide. When these dire thoughts come into play, intervention is essential. Left untreated, depression in the elderly can lead to serious health complications, such as weight loss and illness or even death.
Loved ones are often left confused and frustrated when trying to cope with an elderly parent who shows obvious signs of depression. In many cases, it seems like nothing they do can lift the elderly individual’s spirit. When intervention and efforts by loved ones prove futile, it’s important to seek professional help.
The first step is to speak with the patient’s primary care physician. Doctors need to know what is going on, and what symptoms the patient is experiencing. There are many medications that are known to cause feelings of depression in certain individuals. These symptoms are often multiplied when the individual is an elderly patient suffering from a serious illness. In some cases, a simple change or alteration in medication can help tremendously.
Professional treatment may also include psychotherapy for geriatric depression. A certified psychotherapist who specializes in geriatrics can assess the patient’s situation and history. An effective treatment plan may then be established to help the elderly patient overcome his depression. It’s also important for the individual suffering from depression to have a strong support system of family and loved ones.
